These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (2023)

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (1)

How much are you willing to pay for a captivating piece of art? There's no denying the power of a breathtaking painting; it can evoke a variety of emotions and even act as the centerpiece of a room. But, at what cost? For some collectors, the sky's the limit in terms of what they are willing to pay in the name of good art. Year after year, auction houses and private galleries see record-breaking sales for works from both Old Masters—think Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt— and 20th-century luminaries like Jackson Pollock and Pablo Picasso. Here, we take a look at some of the most expensive paintings ever to be sold in art history. Discover which Andy Warhol painting sold for a record-setting price at Christie's and the controversy behind the world's most expensive painting below. Here, the most expensive paintings in the world.

1

Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (2)

Price Paid for Painting: $450 million

Salvator Mundi sold for a little over $450 million at a Christie’s auction in 2017 to an anonymous buyer. The New York Times reported the buyer was acting for a Saudi prince, Bader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan al-Saud—the painting has since been under the ownership of the Saudi Arabian culture ministry.

Salvator Mundi, translated to “Savior of the World,” is not only the world's most expensive painting—it's possibly the most controversial painting, as well. Many scholars doubt that the work was entirely done by Leonardo da Vinci, citing the overall composition doesn't align completely with da Vinci's style. One analysis conducted by the Louvre in 2018 concluded the picture slowly evolved with Leonardo adding the hands and arms later.

2

Interchange by Willem de Kooning

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (3)

Price Paid for Painting: $300 million

Regarded as the “artist’s artist," Dutch-American artist Willem de Kooning shaped the abstract expressionist style with his gestural works often based on based on figures, landscapes, and still life. Interchange represents the shift in de Kooning's work from painting mostly women to more abstract urban landscapes. The focal point of the piece is the pink center, which represents a woman reclining amongst a busy background. Kenneth C. Griffin acquired the oil painting for $300 million from the David Geffen Foundation in September of 2015.

3

The Card Players by Paul Cézanne

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (4)

Price Paid for Painting: $250 million

During the 1890s, Paul Cézanne created a series of five works depicting labor workers playing cards. The calm nature of the painting—which depicts two men immersed in a game—is a departure from Cézanne's previous dramatic and colorful works. While most paintings in the series are displayed at museums throughout the world, this particular one was bought by the royal family of Qatar for $250 million in 2011.

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4

Nafea Faa Ipoipo? by Paul Gauguin

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (5)

Price Paid for Painting: $210 million

Nafea Faa Ipoipo?,
translated to "When Will You Marry?," is one of the first paintings Paul Gaugin painted after his first trip to Tahiti in 1891. The painting focuses on a native young woman donning a white flower in her hair (in traditional Tahitian culture, a flower in the hair indicates the person is ready for marriage) and her mother sitting protectively over her. It was originally reported that the Gaugin painting was sold by Swiss businessman Rudolf Staechelin to a Qatari buyer for $300 million. However, a lawsuit in 2017 later revealed the painting only sold for $210 million.

5

Number 17A by Jackson Pollock

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (6)

Price Paid for Painting: $200 million

A leader in the abstract expressionist movement, Jackson Pollock rose to fame for his "drip" technique, where Pollock would pour paint onto canvas—often laid onto the floor—as a way to convey emotion through movement. Number 17A—an abstract painting featuring a kaleidoscope of colors across a fiberboard canvas— is one of Pollock's early works featuring this technique. Billionaire Kenneth C. Griffin bought the painting in 2015 for $200 million from the David Geffen Foundation.

6

The Standard-Bearer by Rembrandt

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (7)

Price Paid for Painting: $198 million

Touted as one of Rembrandt's most vibrant masterpieces, The Standard-Bearer is a 1636 self-portrait of the Dutch Golden Age artist. The painting once belonged to England’s King George IV before the Rothschild family acquired it in 1844. In late 2021, the Dutch government announced it planned to purchase the artwork from the Rothschilds for the country’s national collection. The painting was finally sold to the Netherlands for €175 million (around $198 million) in 2022 and has since been on special display at museums throughout the country.

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7

Shot Sage Blue Marilyn by Andy Warhol

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (8)

Price Paid for Painting: $195 million

Andy Warhol’s Shot Sage Blue Marilyn shook the art scene when it sold for just over $195 million to American art dealer Larry Gagosian during Christie’s sale in 2022. A signature work in his oeuvre, Warhol created the painting, which is part of a five-painting series, using a silk-screen technique and a cropped publicity photo from the film Niagra. The series earned its name after performance artist Dorothy Podber famously came to Warhol’s studio and shot at four of the paintings with a pistol. They were subsequently repaired, but the name remained.

8

No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red) by Mark Rothko

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (9)

Price Paid for Painting: $186 million

In line with many of his works, Mark Rothko's No. 6–completed in 1951—features two expanses of violet and vibrant red separated by a ban of green. Each of the three areas is softened around the edges, appearing as though the assertive colors are naturally fading into each other. The piece was privately sold in 2014 for an outstanding $186 million, establishing a new record for the painter.

9

Portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit by Rembrandt van Rijn

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (10)

Price Paid for Painting: $180 million

The pair of full-length wedding portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit were completed by a young Rembrandt in 1634. Unlike other 17th-century portrait pairs, the two paintings have been kept together since their creation. The Rothschild family came into possession of the portraits in 1878 and later sold the pieces through Christie's to two museums, the Louvre and the Rijksmuseum. The two European museums take turns displaying the portraits, ensuring they will never be separated.

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10

Water Serpents II by Gustav Klimt

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (11)

Price Paid for Painting: $170 million

Completed in 1907, Water Serpents II is the second in a series depicting the sensual nature of the female form. During World War II, the lavishly decorated painting was confiscated from Jewish collector Jenny Steiner by the Nazis and given to a Nazi filmmaker. The piece reappeared in the public eye when it was put up for auction by Sotheby's in 2015. After a couple of changes of ownership, the painting was sold once more in 2017 to an undisclosed buyer for $170 million. It's now on display at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World (12)

Sarah DiMarco

Sarah DiMarco is the Assistant Editor at VERANDA, covering all things art, design, and travel, and she also manages social media for the brand.

FAQs

These Are the 10 Most Expensive Paintings in the World? ›

Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci

Salvator Mundi, translated to “Savior of the World,” is not only the world's most expensive painting—it's possibly the most controversial painting, as well.

What is the most expensive painting in the world? ›

Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci

Salvator Mundi, translated to “Savior of the World,” is not only the world's most expensive painting—it's possibly the most controversial painting, as well.

Is The Mona Lisa the most expensive painting in the world? ›

The most valuable painting in history must surely be the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Although it is considered priceless, we can determine some numerical value by looking at the insurance value of the painting.

Why is Salvator Mundi controversial? ›

Why is Salvator Mundi so controversial? Apart from the selling price of the painting, which still many art lovers cannot digest, the main reason behind the controversy surrounding it is the question of authenticity.

What painting sold for $300 million dollars? ›

Paul Gauguin, Nafea Faa Ipoipo (When Will You Marry?) 1892. The painting sold for $300 million.

What is considered the best painting in the world? ›

1. Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci (1503-1505) Probably the most famous painting in the world is Leonardo da Vinci's La Gioconda, better known as Mona Lisa.

What is the most expensive painting ever stolen? ›

The largest art theft in world history occurred in Boston on March 18, 1990, when thieves stole 13 pieces, collectively valued at $500 million, from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Among the pieces stolen was Vermeer's The Concert, which is considered to be the most valuable stolen painting in the world.

What is the most expensive painting destroyed? ›

As well as becoming the most expensive painting in history, going for $450m (£326m) at auction, Salvator Mundi was denounced by many as a fake and subsequently vanished from view. The painting is now the subject of The Lost Leonardo, a documentary by Andreas Koefoed that opens in cinemas this week.

Who owns the Mona Lisa? ›

It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic. It has been on permanent display at the Louvre in Paris since 1797.

How much would the Mona Lisa sell for today? ›

If you account for inflation, she's worth over $834m in today's money.

How much does Mona Lisa cost? ›

The Mona Lisa is priceless. Any speculative price (some say over a billion dollars!) would probably be so high that not one person would be able or willing to purchase and maintain the painting. Moreover, the Louvre Museum would probably never sell it.

Who owns Salvator Mundi now? ›

Mohammad bin Salman

Is the Salvator Mundi a fake? ›

While its composition indicated Salvator Mundi was an original, its newly restored style suggested that it was an original painted by Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci, creator of the Mona Lisa and one of the most famous artists in history.

Did Da Vinci paint Jesus? ›

But before Salvator Mundi, the 500- year-old painting of Christ by Leonardo da Vinci that has caused an international frenzy, broke auction house records, it was long thought to be merely a copy of the lost original and was at one point worth a mere £45.

What fake painting sold for millions? ›

Spanish police are investigating four people for fraud after they allegedly tried to sell forged paintings for more than €76 million ($84 million), falsely claiming they were works by the masters Velazquez and Goya, according to authorities.

What painting sells for $70 million? ›

Billionaire Collector to Auction Prized Basquiat Painting for Upwards of $70 Million USD. In 2021, Basquiat generated $439.6 million USD at auction.

What artist sold for $100 million? ›

In 2004 the art auction market crossed a major threshold when it hammered its first-ever nine-digit result for an artwork: over 100 million dollars for Pablo Picasso's famous Garçon à la pipe, painted in 1905 when the artist was just 24.

What is the most expensive still life painting? ›

"The Basket of Strawberries" (Le panier de fraise des bois) by Jean-Siméon Chardin (1699-1779) was sold at auction in Paris on 23rd March 2022 for €24,381,400. (That's $26.9 million or £20.5 million).

Who owns the most expensive painting? ›

After a drawn-out 19-minute long bidding war, Salvator Mundi became the most expensive artwork ever sold at auction. Sold from a private European collection, the winning buyer was later revealed to be Mohammed bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.

How much is starry night worth? ›

The Starry Night painting has been highly esteemed for decades and its value has reached $100 million, following its $50 million sale in 1990. Many investors are attracted to his artwork for its financial value.

Who is the world's No 1 painter? ›

1. Leonardo Da Vinci (1452–1519) Renaissance painter, scientist, inventor, and more. Da Vinci is one of most famous painters in the world for his iconic Mona Lisa and Last Supper. 2.

Who makes the most beautiful paintings? ›

Top famous paintings
  1. Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503–19. ...
  2. Johannes Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, 1665. ...
  3. Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889. ...
  4. Gustav Klimt, The Kiss, 1907–1908. ...
  5. Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, 1484–1486. ...
  6. James Abbott McNeill Whistler, Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, 1871.
Jul 15, 2022

Who is the most famous artist of all time? ›

Leonardo da Vinci is probably the most important Renaissance artist. Da Vinci is widely recognized as the most famous and influential artist of all time. He's Mona Lisa painting masterpiece is permanently displayed in the Louvre Museum in France protected behind bulletproof glass.

What is the biggest art theft in America? ›

The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Heist is easily the biggest art theft in history. It occurred on March 18, 1990, when two thieves posing as Boston police officers broke into the museum and made off with 13 works.

What famous art is still missing from ww2? ›

Raphael, Portrait of a Young Man

It's Poland's most famous art loss from WWII. Portrait of a Young Man was taken from the Czartoryski family collection in Krakow to be placed in Hitler's Führer Museum in 1939.

Are there any priceless paintings? ›

The most famous paintings, especially old master works created before 1803, are generally owned or held at museums, for viewing by patrons. Since the museums rarely sell them, they are considered priceless.

What is the 2nd most expensive painting ever sold? ›

10 Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold
  • Salvator Mundi, Leonardo da Vinci // $450.5 million.
  • Interchange, Willem de Kooning // $300 million.
  • The Card Players, Paul Cézanne // $250 million.
  • Nafea Faa Ipoipo, Paul Gauguin // $210 million.
  • Number 17A, Jackson Pollock // $200 million.
  • No.
Nov 29, 2022

What is the most expensive art collection? ›

Most Expensive Art Auction Ever: Paul Allen's Collection Fetches Record $1.6 Billion.

What painting just sold for 90 million dollars? ›

As it happens, Hockney also has a clear memory of what “Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)” originally fetched shortly after he painted it. On Thursday, at a Christie's auction in New York, the painting was sold for $90.3 million, an auction record for a living artist.

Who owns the Last Supper? ›

The Last Supper painting is owned by the Italian government. It is not a movable painting, but a mural created directly on the wall of the convent, so it cannot be moved. Therefore, the owner of the convent is the owner of the painting.

What does Mona mean in English? ›

Mona is a girl's name of Italian origin. This name translates to “noble” and “aristocratic.” It is thought to be derived from the name Madonna, which is famously associated with the Virgin Mary in Christian theology.

Who owns the starry night? ›

Van Gogh's rolling night sky full of bright stars is probably one of the world's most famous artworks. The Starry Night's home is at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

How much is Van Gogh sunflowers worth? ›

How much is 'Sunflowers' worth? When Van Gogh's own copy of the original version went on auction at Christie's, as much as 40 million dollars was paid to purchase it. Taking into account inflation, this painting would have cost $100m. It was purchased by Tokyo-based Yasuda insurance company.

What makes the Mona Lisa so special? ›

Indeed, the Mona Lisa is a very realistic portrait. The subject's softly sculptural face shows Leonardo's skillful handling of sfumato, an artistic technique that uses subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form, and shows his understanding of the skull beneath the skin.

Where is the Mona Lisa kept? ›

The world's most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, needs a space big enough to welcome its many admirers. It is therefore housed in the Louvre's largest room, the Salle des États, which is also home to other remarkable Venetian paintings such as The Wedding Feast at Cana by Veronese.

How much is a Bob Ross painting cost? ›

Bob Ross was an American Postwar & Contemporary painter who was born in 1942. DePaul Art Museum featured Bob Ross's work in the past. Bob Ross's work has been offered at auction multiple times, with realized prices ranging from 200 USD to 9,000 USD, depending on the size and medium of the artwork.

How much is a Jackson Pollock original painting worth? ›

Numerous key galleries and museums such as Albertina Modern have featured Jackson Pollock's work in the past. Jackson Pollock's work has been offered at auction multiple times, with realized prices ranging from 15 USD to 61,161,000 USD, depending on the size and medium of the artwork.

How much is a Picasso painting worth? ›

Picasso's 'La Gommeuse' oil on canvas painting worth $67.5 million. Among Pablo Picasso's famous paintings is La Gommeuse. Created between 1901 and 1902 during Picasso's Blue Period, this painting came to be worth $1.4 million in 1986. Since then, it saw a 5,600% value increase, landing it a $49.9 million price tag.

Who is the face of Salvator Mundi? ›

As seen today, Salvator Mundi depicts the curly-haired Christ gazing at the viewer as he raises his right hand in a blessing. In his left hand, Jesus cradles a crystal orb that testifies to his position as savior of the world.

What does Salvator Mundi mean in English? ›

Salvator Mundi, Latin for Saviour of the World, is a subject in iconography depicting Christ with his right hand raised in blessing and his left hand holding an orb (frequently surmounted by a cross), known as a globus cruciger.

Is Salvator Mundi still missing? ›

By 1625, Charles I of England had acquired the painting, but following his execution in 1649, it seemingly disappeared. Salvator Mundi only reappeared in the early 20th century, when it was sold as a work by Leonardo follower Bernardino Luini.

Who bought the Lost Da Vinci? ›

Yves Bouvier, Swiss businessman and art dealer who purchased the painting in 2013, and sold it weeks later to Dmitry Rybolovlev. Bruce Lamarche, a business associate of Bouvier and expert in the activities of Freeports.

Why did Salvator Mundi sell for so much? ›

For many years it was part of their private chamber until 1649 when the king got executed, and the painting, along with other royal property was sold to settle the king's massive debts. John Stone, an architect, bought it for a meager sum of £30 but returned to the palace in 1660.

What was Da Vinci's last painting? ›

Leonardo da Vinci, Salvator Mundi. Courtesy of Christie's Images Ltd., 2017. After weeks of anticipation, it finally happened: Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi (circa 1500), billed as the last known painting by the Renaissance master in private hands, sold at Christie's for $450.3 million.

What did Jesus look like? ›

For many scholars, Revelation 1:14-15 offers a clue that Jesus's skin was a darker hue and that his hair was woolly in texture. The hairs of his head, it says, "were white as white wool, white as snow. His eyes were like a flame of fire, his feet were like burnished bronze, refined as in a furnace.”

Did Da Vinci paint the crucifixion? ›

He appears here as an example of the most advanced Lombard pictorial culture, which Leonardo radically renewed with his presence. The Crucifixion, painted with the fresco technique – unlike the Last Supper – is still well preserved. The scene occupies the whole wall and is set within a simple architectural frame.

Who painted the face of Jesus? ›

Rembrandt's early depictions of the face of Jesus

Rembrandt's body of work was focused mainly on two faces — his own face and the face of Jesus.

How much is the Mona Lisa worth today? ›

The Mona Lisa is priceless. Any speculative price (some say over a billion dollars!) would probably be so high that not one person would be able or willing to purchase and maintain the painting. Moreover, the Louvre Museum would probably never sell it.

How much is a Van Gogh painting worth? ›

Van Gogh produced numerous artworks during his lifetime, and each bears an unforgettable uniqueness. He has created some of the most recognizable pieces in art history, including the iconic The Starry Night (1889), estimated at between $70 million to $100 million.

Who owns Mona Lisa? ›

It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic. It has been on permanent display at the Louvre in Paris since 1797.

What is the most expensive paintings sold by living artist? ›

The highest price for a piece of art by a living artist was for Jasper Johns's 1958 painting Flag. It was sold privately for what is thought to be $110 million USD ($137 million in 2021 dollars).

Who owns Starry Starry Night? ›

Van Gogh's rolling night sky full of bright stars is probably one of the world's most famous artworks. The Starry Night's home is at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

How much did Starry Night sell for? ›

$1 billion—Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night (1889)

What is The Starry Night painting worth? ›

The mere fact that it's worth an estimated $100 million is proof enough of its impact on viewers. Many would even go so far as to say that the painting is priceless! My own personal opinion on the art aside, though, let's take a deeper look at The Starry Night and what makes it so special.

Is the real Mona Lisa kept in a vault? ›

The Mona Lisa hangs behind bulletproof glass in a gallery of the Louvre Museum in Paris, where it has been a part of the museum's collection since 1804. It was part of the royal collection before becoming the property of the French people during the Revolution (1787–99).

Who is the greatest artist alive today? ›

Gerhard Richter is at the very top of our list—the most famous living painter today. Born in 1932 in Dresden, Germany, Richter currently lives and works in Cologne, Germany.

What art prints are the most valuable? ›

10 Most Valuable Photography Prints
  • “Le Violon d'Ingres” - Man Ray (2022) - $12.4m.
  • “The Flatiron” - Edward Steichen (2022) - $11.8m.
  • “Phantom” - Peter Lik (2014) - $6.5m.
  • “Rhein II” - Andreas Gursky (2011) - $4.4m.
  • “Spiritual America” - Richard Prince (2014) - $3.9m.
  • “Untitled #96” - Cindy Sherman (2011) - $3.9m.

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